Showing posts with label Strategy Myopia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Strategy Myopia. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 02, 2010

Strategy Myopia

What is the Philippine's San Miguel Corporation doing lately? Are they following a strategic map? Who is their strategist? Exactly, 12 years ago, on June 2, 1998.... while everybody was praising San Miguel as one of the best managed corporations in the country, someone pointed out a different reality: SMC was a continuing failure, and he pointed out the solution - Strategy Myopia.

Of course, this idea was considered crazy a dozen years ago...




The genesis of a stormy idea and the birth of the Street Strategist
Strategy
Myopia

"Strategy is seeing what everybody else has seen and thinking what nobody else has thought.” – Sir Acid

One of the biggest thrills for a young person is meeting famous people.

Unfortunately, my experience of this kind is dismal – I haven’t met any famous people at all.

Oh, maybe jockeying with Richard Gomez for a taxi one late night in Kai Tak airport would count. Maybe handshaking with John Denver in Kowloon after a concert would count. Maybe calling out to Richard Branson to show him the walkway to Prince Charles’ royal yacht Britannia moored in HMS Tamar would count. Maybe getting an autographed poster from Jamie Rivera, because we stayed in the same hotel in Singapore, would count.

Or, maybe hatching out a plan to kiss Tetchie Agbayani in the Calesa Bar, which my friend successfully implemented while I sat wishing I did it myself, would count.

But these were nonsensical encounters. You can say mine is a pathetic case when it comes to meeting famous people.

One exception
There was a minor exception, though, during a student cocktail party. I was so young that I remember on this occasion I tied my hair into a ponytail. The champagne sure was better than the local gin I was used to.

Andres Soriano III was standing alone in a corner. I suppose he was trying in vain to be inconspicuous.

Looking back, it must have been really some important student cocktail party, or really some influential school, for San Miguel Corporation’s CEO to be present. I think Washington SyCip was there too. There were some corporate big shots but in my ignorance, I didn’t recognize a lot of them.

It was something like a “students-meet-corporate-bigshots” cocktails. It was a nice activity; all schools should have one.

Nobody talked to AS3. It was because we all knew it was AS3 and no one dared approach him.

For me, it was a rare moment. At that time, there was only one question burning in my mind. This was the same question that all students present wanted to ask the CEO of the biggest operation in the country.

The question of a hundred years
Anyway, I went over to AS3. We exchanged “hellos” and he was very polite. He can afford to be polite, he didn’t have anything he couldn’t win. I can afford to be intrusive, I didn’t have anything to lose.

Okay, that’s an unfair statement – I just wanted to say something witty. In truth, he really was a nice person and all. He was holding his champagne flute. I don’t recall if he was drinking wine, or water or beer. By this time, other students had milled around us, having seen the pied piper leading the way.

I asked the question of a hundred years: “Mr. Soriano, why is it that after 100 years, all that San Miguel can do is make beer?”

I knew I was speaking for everyone when I popped that question. This question was not an original. It was a common thread of thought among students and instructors who previously spent more than five sessions discussing SMC from its roots 100 years earlier through the Marcos years, to the present.

(By the way, that series should be required reading in all business courses as I know even SMC employees have not read it. It has very interesting behind-the-scenes accounts like when Cojuangco and Gokongwei waged board room battles with the Sorianos.)

Anyway, we never had the chance to ask this question except among ourselves. This was the chance for us to hear it straight from the horse’s mouth.

Incidentally, that year was also SMC’s 100th anniversary.

Holy management ground
He paused before replying. AS3 was now standing on holy management ground, which at that particular minute had the greatest density of the best young management talents per square meter in the entire country.

These were young people who thought they could function as CEOs of SMC, Metrobank, and Petron the next morning without flinching. If an earthquake swallowed that room, you’d think there would have been a management drought for the next five years.

Certainly, there was intelligent life out there but count me out, I was only biding my time, drinking their wine.
“We try to focus on our core competence. We still have room for growth even within our own business sectors. We still have so much to do.” This is not verbatim. I don’t recall if he used the McKinseyish term “core competence” or the phrase “what we do best.” But that was the gist of AS3’s reply.

The crowd grew larger, this time the other big shots and the other students came closer, too.
Jet Magsaysay, editor of World Executive’s Digest, who had been standing there for some time revealed himself to AS3, which prompted the latter to say in jest, “Oh, you might be hiding a tape recorder there somewhere.”

Magsaysay replied in the negative to assure AS3 that none of the conversations would see print.

There were some discussions on the SMC sequestration, and some discussions on SMC’s cost of capital. If you don’t know what “cost of capital” means, don’t worry, neither do I. Defining “cost of capital” is like defining “rate base” which MERALCO and the ERB are having religious battles about.

The CEO who only wanted to be inconspicuous was now reluctantly holding court. The foreigners feasted on his ideas, the other big shots extended their handshakes, and the black-tie waiters offered their drinks.

I felt a tinge of guilt. If I didn’t drag the guy into serious discussions, probably he would have been merrier simply exchanging hellos with the rest of us.

Once I asked the question of a hundred years, others chimed in with their own questions, testing their minds against AS3.

The perfect reply
Before you raise your objection that SMC is also into ice cream, bottles, and softdrinks – hear me out. That’s exactly my point. SMC is maybe Asia’s largest food and beverage conglomerate, but after 100 years is that all it can do?

AS3’s “focus on core competence” vision was the perfect reply. A company must not over extend itself beyond what it excels in doing. A company must first exploit the growth of its industry before it touches another business it knows nothing about. And, certainly, with its army of management consultants, this core competence strategy is the best option available.

Personally, I disagreed with his vision.

In my champagne-encouraged eloquence I privately confided to a few of my friends present, including one who ended up at Citibank and is currently one of the best young investment bankers in the country: “The vision of the CEO is the vision of the company. If the CEO limits his vision, the company’s future is limited by that vision. If his vision is limited to food and beverage, then the company will be forever in food and beverage. If he had the vision, he can easily buy talent to implement that vision.

As an example, if he has zero knowledge on high technology, then he can buy the brains who know about high tech.”

I saw that those companies in the best position to enter into high technology, value-added manufacturing or development were not into the game in a big way. SMC, for instance, was more focused on consumption-based not export-based industries.

Genius does what it must
After 107 years, SMC has only one world class product – San Miguel Beer.

Isn’t that a waste?

Talent does what it can. Genius does what it must. SMC merely does what it finds profitable to do – brewing beer. If we recall the parable of the talents, SMC was that person who merely buried his money in the ground, proud of his prudence, yet chastised by the master because he wasted his talent.

SMC is a unique company. It was the single most qualified private entity to lead the country into economic prosperity. It had all the chances to bring this country into high tech value-added manufacturing or services. It had the clear chance to lead but it failed to grab the baton.

Unfortunately, it was content with being just a beer company instead of being the global world-class powerhouse it could have been.

SMC could have created its own computer brand for domestic and export markets in a technological partnership with HP or Intel. If I assembled my own computer, there’s no reason SMC could not. Instead of Acer or Compaq, we could have been using SMC laser printers and computers this time developing Filipino new technology along the way.

SMC could have gone into power generation. This is not too remote for its management as it already owns and operates power plants for internal use. Even granting it has no expertise at all, then it could have partnered with BC Hydro – not that I’m passing judgment on BC Hydro, but I liked their beautifully landscaped offices in Vancouver.

Recently in Hong Kong, a bus network franchise was awarded to New World, a company with zero transportation experience.

However, the HK government saw it from the angle of New World’s management track record in other businesses coupled with the fact that its technology partner is one of the best bus manufacturers in Europe. The consortium that acquired MWSS is using this strategy. What did they know about water prior to this project? They brought in the foreign water brains.

San Miguel could have gone into banking and financial services maybe by first issuing SMC Visa credit cards after all it had 20,000 employees as captive market. It could have gone into telecom, software, and infrastructure. Don’t point me to ANSCOR which has an anemic brand name as against San Miguel’s.

For what it’s worth, SMC could have gone into record producing, or book publishing to promote Filipino talents to the world.

RP’s first chaebol
Indeed, it could have entered into anything just by the mere fact that its name was San Miguel. Which foreign company wouldn’t have cooperated, or provided technology expertise, or formed a joint venture with SMC?

All SMC had to do was to come up with an idea and everybody would have jumped into the project.

In Hong Kong, it is said that for every dollar you spend, 30 cents goes into Li Ka-shing’s pocket. That’s how diversified Cheung
Kong Holdings is. In Singapore, Temasek Holdings is leveraging its power into French bread, property, shipyards, media, and the internet.

Others are beating SMC to the draw. The Lopezes went into defensive investments as power, water, and telecom. While originally into media, now they added internet business. That Bill Gates signed an agreement with a Lopez instead of with a Soriano is a big blow to the country’s most popular brand name.

Concepcion wants to find out what a silicon chip looks like, and Sy knows shopping malls are not everything.

We have all these family-based groups yet all suffer from the same inward-looking syndrome. They are not aiming to become world-class players.

The Thais want to lay out our railways, the Indonesians are building our expressways, the Malaysians are buying our MacArthur suites and steel companies, and the Singaporeans would be erecting our office buildings.

Instead of San Miguel invading these economies, we are the ones being eaten. Come to think of it, we don’t even have the equivalent term of Korea’s chaebol or Japan’s keiretsu and sogo sosha.

Maybe AS3 was afraid that he would be spreading himself thinly. Does he really oversee the inventory of beer in Davao on a day-to-day basis?

Strategy Myopia
All told, SMC was poised to be the economic messiah; could have been the benchmark for Filipino companies with global ambitions; could have been our first chaebol.

Sad to say, even the biggest company sometimes depends on a single person’s vision.

Can the country’s only world-class, albeit single-sector, company afford to be myopic in its vision?

There could have been other factors that prevented SMC from getting into other businesses. Nationalization or outright confiscation under the Marcos regime could be one. Probably an unwritten code of not competing with its kin and friends who are in banking and property development could be another.

Strategy myopia could have been the greatest factor. Even during the Marcos years, San Miguel could have operated its worldwide expansion out of Hong Kong where it had a presence since the 1950s.

Salim of Indonesia used Hong Kong as its acquisition home base. Even now, that the political environment is business-friendly, what does SMC have in mind? Have you read SMC’s latest stockholder address? All talk about beer, milk, spirits, soda, and more beer, and a Johnny-come-lately act in property.

In March 1998 in New York, AS3 said that “although for the first 100 years we operated largely within the Philippines, and intend to continue our leadership in that market, we are transforming San Miguel into a major regional player.”

Hold it right there. After 107 years, SMC is not a major regional player yet? You would have thought SMC would have moved on to bigger playing fields and developed new technology and diversified away from beer.

The problem with beer is that it is consumption-oriented hence counter-cyclical to the push for savings needed for a strong economy. Beer technology is mature, therefore being ahead does not translate into an advantage. It is not a basic human need and very volatile in terms of demand particularly for low-income countries like the Philippines.

SMC’s too much dependence on beer is fragile. If I started a microbrewery tomorrow with a magic formula mixing chili and humulus lupulus that captures the palates of drinkers, creating the Viagra of beers, SMC could be out of business in five years.

Selecta’s assault on Magnolia is a harbinger of SMC’s beer future.

Chili beer – now that’s an interesting idea.

San Miguel could have been the Philippines’ answer to Hyundai or Daewoo. But then SMC’s management and external consultants would tell you that it should focus on its core competence.

San Miguel’s core competence
Let’s talk about SMC’s core competence. Let’s sit back for a moment, and look at the big picture.

Let’s answer the question: “Exactly what is San Miguel’s core competence anyway?” Is it brewing beer? Or making chocolate drinks or ice cream? Is that what you see?

In February 1998 in London, AS3 revealed that SMC relies so much on beer to a point that a huge portion of its total revenues, 38%, comes from beer sales.

In words and in deed, there’s no question San Miguel still talks, walks, and quacks like a beer company and will continue to be so in the near future.

Let’s take a snapshot of Samsung. In addition to foods, textile and chemicals subsidiaries, Samsung is the world leader in semiconductor memory technology. It is into computers, heavy industries, and other business sectors including financial services such as credit cards, insurance, and securities, and even fashion, hotels, movies, and magazines. Samsung even acquired universities.

We are not talking here about simply trading or distribution, either. We are talking about actually building, manufacturing or developing its own new technology.

The good thing about Samsung is that it has world-class quality. You think Intel manufactures the fastest CPUs? No, Samsung does with its Alpha 21264 CPU. You think only the US makes F-16 jets? No, Samsung makes it in Korea, too. It also makes helicopters, power plants and ships. It manufactures the world’s first 256 Megabit DRAM, the world’s first 128Megabit FLASH RAM, the world’s lightest PCS handset and the world’s first completely flat Braun tube. It is also the world’s largest manufacturer of color picture tubes.

Samsung Aerospace plans to build space stations in Mars. Now that’s vision. However, on Earth, Samsung Motors will first build automobiles. If Samsung followed the “core competence” strategy, then it would have remained selling fruits, dried seafood, flour, and noodles, and making beer as when it was founded.

After only 60 years, Samsung’s revenues is US$93 billion annually, while after 107 years, SMC’s revenues is a pitiful US$2.3 billion. In terms of contributing to the economy, Samsung employs over 260,000 in 68 countries compared to SMC’s 18,500.

Paradigm shift
Lubbock once said, “What we see depends on what we look for.” What do I see in San Miguel? You might have been thinking what a scatterbrain would suggest that SMC should have been producing Filipino rock stars.

Going back to core competence, here is my idealized vision of what San Miguel’s statement of core competence should be: “San Miguel’s core competence is not making beer but creating new businesses.”

I know that was easy, anybody could have seen that. What if nobody has thought like that? Seeing what everybody else has seen and thinking what nobody else has thought, is a talent I would like to have or anybody would like to have for that matter.

But it’s not easy.

Even if you have thought about it, it would have been hard to act on it. Even if you have the facts right, you’re not necessarily going to work on it. Facts alone do not form a belief.

Ever noticed cement companies are as inert as their products? They cannot change their mind-set away from being manufacturers of cement. They never thought of themselves as business creators.

Have you noticed we are contented with operating power plants instead of creating our own generators? We always thought of ourselves as users of technology instead of creators of technology.

How can we ride the paradigm shift if we are not aware what our real competence is?

Thinking that “creating businesses” is a company’s core competence is a revolution. This idea would not sit well with managers who are mostly inbred through years of evolution from the bottom ranks floating to the top.

If you spent 20 years breathing in and out thinking that your company has the best beer in the country, what would you say to somebody who tells you that it should open up a biotech division? You’d say, “What has sheep cloning got to do with Coke bottling?” Revolution from within is always the exception, not the rule. But can a company manage an exception?

Intellectual capital
Once you embed in your psyché that “creating businesses, not making beer” is your core competence, your perspective changes; your assessment of your intellectual capital changes; and your viewpoint on unrelated businesses changes. Things somehow fall clearly into their places.

You’d realize that your greatest asset is not the secret recipe of Pale Pilsen but your excellent management ability. No matter what the business may be, software or rocket assembly, it doesn’t matter any longer. You can go into banking or even into railway construction.

Usually intellectual capital stems from a company’s internally developed technology but since San Miguel failed to develop any notable technology after all these years, we can proceed to count its management skills.

Undoubtedly it has stable manufacturing skills, and if you heard AS3 in New York, he declared that SMC is one of the most efficient Coke bottlers worldwide.

The greatest intellectual asset of San Miguel is its brand name. Yet, one could sense SMC thinks that San Miguel is a beer brand and nothing more. If you shift your paradigm from “makers of beer” to “creators of business,” you’d begin to think your brand is no longer a beer brand but a management brand.

Cultural icon
San Miguel is probably the only corporate brand in the Philippines to qualify as a cultural icon. It is almost legendary. It is the most recognizable brand in the country enjoying instant recognition virtually anywhere. It has always been known with strong leading brands, high quality and excellent service. Its brand has no negative associations; not associated with bad management practice; not known for tax-evading practices nor linked to corruption. SMC has a clean and wholesome image.

To call SMC a beer company because it is famous for San Miguel beer is like calling Leonardo da Vinci a painter because he was famous for the Mona Lisa. Painting was only one of his talents and forgetting Leonardo’s other talents that made him the greatest genius mankind has ever seen is sacrilege. The same with San Miguel.

Consistently one of the most admired companies in Asia, it enjoys great respect and admiration. As such, it has the status of a super company – already a legend, an icon. SMC must cease thinking of itself as a food and beverage elephant. San Miguel should stop being a beer brand. San Miguel is a cultural icon and it should become a management symbol, a management icon.

Any project that carries the SMC imprimatur becomes golden, enjoying the support of the capital markets and technological partners. SMC is not an ordinary company that should focus on an operational activity such as making beer, as its core competence. It should rise above such mentality. It should leverage its excellent management skills, leverage the equity of its powerful brand, and leverage its access to capital to fire up other industries and sectors trailblazing the way for the other companies.

Portfolio management
Then SMC can dwell on the “portfolio management” approach to business. It can bulletproof its portfolio by business diversification so that cyclical downturns in other sectors can be softened by other sectors that are counter-cyclical. If the economy shifts from consumption mode to savings mode, meaning people drink less beer and put their money into banks instead, then SMC Bank would benefit from the loss of SMC Brewery.

Worries about spreading the CEO’s attention thinly can be answered by independently-managed businesses. I had the chance to meet in Seoul some senior treasury managers of Samsung Corporation (the trading arm) and during the discussion I realized that they had almost complete independence from the other subsidiaries of the group. Usually, treasury independence is a good indication of management independence.

Three days later, in my ignorance, I walked away from a meeting at Cheil wondering why one of Korea’s big companies was holding office in a Samsung building. Later did I realize Cheil was a subsidiary. You couldn’t have gathered that from our discussion, which centered on treasury decision making. I thought that was an isolated case but talking to treasury managers at Ssangyong Oil, Daewoo, LG, Sunkyong, Kolon and Tong Yang among others, made me think they are practically on their own, yet part of the same brand name established by the patriarch.

The corporate raider
Acquire or be acquired. Since SMC failed to acquire other businesses into its portfolio, it is now in danger of becoming just another balance sheet item of a corporate raider’s portfolio.

Currently, San Miguel is right for the picking. Filipino managers, originally trained as investment bankers, camping out of Hong Kong, using Indonesian money, could be hatching the biggest, most ambitious, most flagrant corporate takeover in Philippine history.

Cash is power
If you were raiding SMC, you’d probably generate much cash for your war chest. First, you’d sell off your telecom operations in Hong Kong, your stakes in a US bank, and your investments in Europe. Wait for the right conditions such as undervalued stock price, depreciating peso, and lower profits, which means stock valuation will go down further. Look out for stockholders in a hurry to offload their shares primarily those wanting to unwind from legally disputed holdings. Use stealth by pretending you have no intentions of a takeover while at the same time using the lull to consolidate your takeover strategy with your investment bankers.

Use foreign currency to your advantage. If you were sitting on US$2.5 billion cash, and if today the Philippine currency depreciates by one peso, then you have an extra PHP2.5 billion to buy more SMC shares.

Let’s visualize how large that windfall profit is. Assuming a town has 50,000 residents, you can give PHP5,000 for each man, woman and child of 10 towns. By doing nothing you earn that obscene amount of money in one day just because of depreciation.

We’re not even talking about the original US$2.5 billion itself which can buy six units of Tamaraw FXs each worth PHP400,000 for each the Philippines’ 40,857 barangays. Indeed if you were the chap who’s sitting on this money right now, you could have won the presidential election easily by giving one Tamaraw FX per barangay with tons of money left over.

This is not child’s play anymore. We’re talking big league power play here.

By the way, how much is SMC’s market capitalization? A mere US$2.7 billion.

Hey, looks like somebody is storing just about the right amount of cash to buy the entire SMC shares.

Power, the ultimate high
Why would you raid San Miguel?

One reason is that you, as a raider, probably realized what AS3 and his current management still does not realize – that SMC has underutilized its brand, skills and position in a global market place. You can unleash SMC’s huge goodwill value. You can create a world-class company with world-class technology with world-class products.

Another reason is that, if you really have to spend all that cash and energy acquiring companies anyway, why not focus the best part of it on the biggest game in the land?

However, the best reason for targeting San Miguel for a takeover has less to do with money. The second most famous person in the Philippines, next to the country’s president, is the CEO of San Miguel. Being SMC’s figurehead brings power, popularity, and respect not only from Filipinos but from the international players as well.

It’s not even about the money. Dealwise, you can generate more money from acquiring other companies in dire straits.

Salarywise, it’s not enticing. Has anybody ever heard of Manny Pangilinan?

Probably not, but he was the highest paid CEO in Hong Kong in 1997, one of the richest places on Earth, with a yearly pay of US$14 million. To picture that amount, if you are a kindergarten teacher earning PHP30,000 per month, it would take you 1,556 years to earn that money. Yet, Pangilinan is practically unknown.

There’s something more important than money: Power.

Whoever gets to be chief executive of San Miguel gets instant recognition as the most powerful private individual in the country. There’s no doubt about that.

You can forget money but you cannot kill ambition. Some people have money but no power.

That is the seed of ambition. Power is the ultimate high.

Break it up
SMC’s break-up value is higher than its current market value as a group. It means the stock market players suggest that SMC is better broken up into pieces.

By way of illustrating the concept of break-up value, take Korean Airlines. Its total shares in the stock market are only the equivalent of a few jets.

However, it has 29 Boeing jets, 34 Airbus jets, and 16 MD jets. Therefore, you buy all its shares in the stock market and then you sell off its jets, office buildings, and equipment. Selling “chop-chop” would be more profitable.

However, since market valuation includes so much psychological factor, it doesn’t follow that instead of acquiring new businesses San Miguel must break itself up, but the pressure is there.

Still there are others ways of achieving the goal of breaking up as a means to liberate the company’s stored value. One of them is listing its major divisions as separate companies on the stock exchange, still making use of the same powerful San Miguel brand name. Expanding while breaking up is not necessarily inconsistent.

If the current management wouldn’t do this, the corporate raiders might.

San Miguel is the perfect takeover target for several reasons mentioned above.

We are watching how the Wassertein Perellas of the world are going to defend SMC in this colorful possible takeover battle.

Currently SMC is trading in the PHP46 range which might be a good buy for two reasons – current undervaluation as it is given its strong position in the sector plus future stock price appreciation as a result of a takeover skirmish.

In the event of a takeover battle in the next 18 months, it might good to buy stock now and hold it for your child’s high school graduation as a gift.

Res ipsa loquitur
Sorry San Miguel folks, I hope you won’t be cross. It’s easy to generate ideas. It’s easy for ideas to be formed into words. It’s easy for words to be written down. Yet it’s not easy to run a business, so I might have been unduly unfair to you.

But Hyundai transformed itself in only 50 years from an auto repair shop into a US$93 billion group with artificial satellites, magnetic levitation trains, ships and semiconductors, oil refineries and stockbrokerages giving employment to 200,000 people.

Why could SMC, after 107 years, only do US$2.3 billion employing only 18,500? Quite frankly, the chaebol model is under attack, but not after they became engines of South Korea’s spectacular economic success.

I’m not saying that Hyundai or Samsung are the best models, but look at their results compared to yours.

Maybe you really did miss out on being the single most qualified Filipino private entity to create world-class businesses making world-class products developing world-class Filipino technology along the way.

Res ipsa loquitur – the thing speaks for itself.

SMC’s greatest enemy
San Miguel’s greatest enemy is itself – it has strategy myopia.

Snap out of it. You are a Leonardo da Vinci capable of anything. Buy the brains, buy the skills and leverage on the brand that is already a cultural icon. Do not change the way you manage your business, rather, change the way you think about your business.

Anyway, I’m no MBA-staffed McKinseys of the world who gets paid hundreds of thousands of dollars by the SMCs of the world to strategize for them.

I’m just a person in the street with naive opinions and wild generalizations; writing without thinking.

One nice thing though about street-based analysts is that we can freely dispense ill-informed ideas without having the corresponding punishment of losing our personal money if they bombed out.

Maybe that’s exactly why we are out here in the street merely talking about how to run SMC, instead of being in the penthouse actually running SMC.

Shades of the novel “Zorba the Greek” – there are people who want to write about “life” but those who are actually living “life” are too busy to write about it.

Just a precaution while I’m still here, please don’t take seriously what I wrote above. I have to say that because some ideas I wrote a while back about a fast food company wound up as clippings circulated among the senior management of its competitor, of all places.

On another occasion, I once wrote down some ideas privately to a friend which included creating a monthly strategy newsletter, and before I knew it the US securities house he worked in implemented it soon thereafter. Goes to show some guys take my words more seriously than I originally intended.

That’s bad and that’s why I have to warn you off. Spare yourself the trouble of analyzing and refuting my statements, as this is not a scholarly treatise. I’m just your unknowledgeable average armchair strategist with wild ideas that hopefully provided amusing reading, only this and nothing more.

Yep, quoth the Street Strategist, “Amusing reading, merely this and nothing more.”

Now, go to the world, start your own microbrewery producing Chili beer, and drink. I don’t.

Drink beer, that is.

Wait a minute, I started out with Richard Gomez so I might as well end with him.

I arrived from Taipei and he from Manila, one very late night. I didn’t know who it was until I saw a taxi coming and so I looked at my competition for the ride.

When I recognized Richard, I looked up at him, and he looked down at me, and then both of us looked at the taxi. We were about two feet apart standing side by side.

He probably was unaware that I knew he was a famous movie star; after all, he was a stranger in the city and I look just like the average Asian. I was torn between getting his autograph and getting a hard-to-find taxi.

In that area in Kai Tak, only alighting was allowed and the loading area was far away, one floor below, and easily an hour longer because of the queue.

The taxi stopped – it was not supposed to; Richard made his move, his lady assistant was too slow; I hopped into it.

Ah, sometimes boys can be petty when jockeying for a ride. Sorry Richard.

But then, I lost my Ormoc girl while you found yours. I guess life is more than just a taxi ride.

Then again, I found my best muse later anyway. And life can be so grand riding shotgun in the last taxi in Hong Kong.



(Exactly one month later, on July 2, 1998, Andres Soriano III resigned. Thads Bentulan, June 2 & 3, 1998.)
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streetstrategist@gmail.com

Tuesday, May 04, 2010

Street Strategist: Cited as reference

These are some of the instances where the Street Strategist's papers have been cited. (There are some more but not included in this list)


The Street Strategist’s has been cited by a few international books and universities, including his invention of a new set of rules in accounting published in BusinessWorld on August 18, 1999 in a paper called “The Accounting Wizard,” which is the world’s fastest and most accurate way to learn debit and credit by eliminating the use of the T-account in the learning process, and using instead the five codes that he invented.

The Street Strategist’s paper, “The Century Bond: Equity in Debt’s Clothing” was cited as reference on page 1009 of the 2007 book entitled “Financial Products: Taxation, Regulation and Design,” ISBN 0808016377 (3,504 pages) by Andrea S. Kramer, published by CCH Chicago. This is a three-volume set that details the policies, rules, and interpretations that govern the U.S. federal regulation and taxation of securities, derivatives, commodities, options, and hybrid products. Andrea S. Kramer, is the Head of Financial Practice of the international law firm McDermott, Will and Emery in Chicago, professor of law of Northwestern School of Law, and professor of taxation of derivative products. She graduated B.A. summa cum laude from University of Illinois and J.D. cum laude from Northwestern University.

The Street Strategist’s papers, “Lending Eloquence” and “Evil Transcends” were cited in the bibliography of the “USAWC Strategy Research Project” entitled “The Bush Doctrine: Shifting Position And Closing The Stance” by Lt. Col. John M. McBrien of United States Air Force, with Col. Jeffrey L. Groh, Project Advisor, of the U.S. Army War College in Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania dated January 26, 2004.

In Fall Semester in 2005, in the course on “Problems in Financial Reporting” Dr. Richard Lambert of the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania assigned to his advanced class the Street Strategist’s paper, “Goodwill the Intangible.”

Street Strategist’s paper, “Goodwill the Intangible” was assigned for reaction and critical review in the Immediate Accounting class of Jerry Lundblad of the College of Business Administration of the California State University in Sacramento in March 2002.

The Street Strategist’s paper, “A Prescription for the Indonesian Bond Market” was published in FinanceAsia magazine in Hong Kong in 2000 and reprinted by the Jakarta Post in Indonesia on December 20, 2000, and in BusinessWorld on March 15, 2001.

The Street Strategist’s book “Strategy Myopia” was quoted in the paper “Rainwater Harvesting in Tucson, Arizona: A Pilot Study on Increasing Practice,” written by Lisa Gavioli, Kara Heward, Karen Pennesi, Christopher Roos, Ronald Hector A. Villanueva of the University of Arizona.

The Street Strategist’s article in Hong Kong-based capital markets magazine FinanceAsia on the Philippine National Bank entitled “The Arithmetic of Lucio Tan” was quoted and discussed page 115 of Korean language publication (issue 01-02) of Korea Institute for International Economic Policy in South Korea.

The Street Strategist’s paper was cited in the bibliography of the PhD Dissertation of at the Asian Institute of Technology’s School of Management in Bangkok, Thailand of Thumanoon Paukatong entitled “Technological Dependency In The Electric Power Generation Industry, with advisers Prof. H. Paul (Chairman), Dr. B. Igel, Dr. K. Ramanathan, Dr. S. Siengthai, and Dr. W. Ongsakul

In the book “Pinoy Pilgrim: In Search of the Filipino Identity” (ISBN 978-971-93739-0-3, 2006) by Manoling de Leon, who was a marketing executive in Europe, and consultant to the Lopez group of companies, and consultant to Philippine Presidents, the Street Strategist has been characterized as a “genius” for his Hyperwage Theory in economics. Here are excerpts from the book pages 225 to 226: “The secret to making the Philippines great is giving our people high salaries. The idea is not original but I read it from a maverick young writer for Business World named Thads Bentulan, also known as Street Strategist xxxx xxx xxx. The effect according to Mr. Bentulan will be revolutionary. Xxx xxx xxx I looked at it and concluded that Bentulan is a genius xxx xxx.”

Street Strategist’s paper “The Valuation of Juan Luna” was quoted in the book “Sanghaya 2003, Philippines Arts & Culture Yearbook,” published by the National Commission for the Culture and the Arts (NCCA) in an article entitled “The Cost of Saving Our Cultural Heritage,” by Bienvenido L. Lumbera, a National Artist awardee.

Street Strategist’s paper, “The Accounting Wizard” has been adopted since 2002 as standard reference material for its new students by the Institute of Accountancy of the Arellano University through its Dean Ireneo Tubio. This proves that the Street Strategist has invented something that the accountancy experts found very revolutionary.

Street Strategist’s paper, “The Accounting Wizard: How to Become One in 30 Minutes” was made required reading at Don Bosco Makati for accounting students on December 9, 2005 by Prof. Virgil Leslie B. Fonacier.

Street Strategist's paper  "The Arithmetic of Lucio Tan" was cited as reference by the book The Anti-Development State: The Political Economy of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines by Walden Bello,Walden F. Bello,Marissa De Guzman,Mary Lou Malig, and Herbert Docena published 2005 by Zed B ooks London.

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Wednesday, March 04, 2009

Portrait of the Street Strategist as Bar Examiner Part 8


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Headline: Aug 5, 2010: Half of 2011 Bar Exams in multiple choice format - SC Chief Justice Corona

The exam will be divided in two parts with the first part in multiple choice format with examinees choosing the best answer among four to five correct answers while the second part will be essay-type to test reasoning, writing and logic abilities.

Notes:

For over 100 years, the Philippine bar examinations has not changed in format. There are some minor changes here and there but overall, it has been the same.

However, starting with the 2011 bar examinations, the Supreme Court adopted a two-step process for the bar examinations.

This is the first and the most revolutionary reform in the format of the bar examinations in over a hundred years.   

Why and how did the Supreme Court come up with the idea of a two-step process?

And many have been asking me:  What was my role in that process?

Why are they asking that question? This question about my role stems from the fact that some of my readers over the years remembered that I created this idea of a two-step process many years ago.

I have been getting emails asking me about my proposal  for a two-step process for the bar examinations which I wrote in 2004. Instead of replying to emails individually, here are some points:

1.       I wrote “Portrait of the Street Strategist as Bar Examiner” in BusinessWorld (in my column) from June 3 2004 to August 5 2004 (that was six years ago).

2.       The installment that contained the PBQ (pre-bar qualification) was published in Part 8, on July 22, 2004.

3.       In the said installment, I wrote down the logic of why I came out with the two-step process. Compare the line of reasoning spelt out by the Supreme Court and the line of reasoning I wrote down six years ago.

4.       At the time, the “Portrait” was serialized, one of the SC administrators was a columnist of BusinessWorld.

5.       One of my proposals about eliminating the use of  “A” or “X” to refer to persons in bar problems, and instead use real names such as “Albert” or “David” has been silently implemented starting that year I suggested it. (Compare the bar problems before and after 2004/2005)

6.       Another SC administrator who was a bar review lecturer in that year, admitted reading the series. This anecdote is written about in the series.

7.       My complaints about the poor website design and typo in the official text of the Rules of Court and others, in the website  have been remedied.

8.       When I reported in my column that the bar exam question papers, were available in some stores within an hour after the start of the bar, the following Sunday, SC operatives swooped down on those places outside LaSalle.

9.       After the publication of “Portrait” I sent CDROMs containing the PDF file of the series to each of the sitting Justices of the SC. I also sent one to the head of the Philippine Judicial Academy.

10.   About that time, I received a letter from a senior lawyer of a very powerful law firm. He was a 7th placer in the bar. He wrote:
“I thoroughly enjoyed your series of articles on the bar exams. I was wondering how I could get a complete copy of the series, as I would like my colleagues, some of whom are members of the Philippine Judicial Academy and consultants of the Supreme Court on reforms, to read it. “Sometimes, it takes someone from the outside looking in to remind those inside of plain common sense and reason. “I do intend, with your permission of course, to give a copy of the print out to the following people who I either work with or deal with on a regular basis:
Former Dean Eduardo de los Angeles (Ateneo)
Former Dean Cynthia del Castillo (Ateneo)
Dean Andy Bautista (FEU)
Dean Perry Pe (Palawan State University)
Dean Dante Cadiz (Enverga)
Dean Jud Roy (Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila)
Dean Cesar Villanueva (Ateneo)
Fr. Joaquin Bernas
I'm not sure if they've read it but I strongly believe they should.”

11.   Although this was written in 2004, the ideas  in the series are still valid. Those lawyers who read this in 2004 and now members of the Supreme Court and or examiners of the bar, I hope you can address the issues raised therein.

12.   Thank you for your interest in this old article of mine. And you might read my ideas for San Miguel Corporation, Meralco, and other companies which I wrote 10 years ago and are now coming true. (Thads Bentulan August 5, 2010)
 

Portrait of the Street Strategist as Bar Examiner - 8 -
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his is the continuing pseudo-treatise on the portrait of the Street Strategist as a bar examiner on how to maximize the effectiveness of the bar examinations as the only reference performance metric (RPM) of the candidate, and how to minimize its inherent shortcomings.
In Part 1, we discussed the oblique ratio decidendi establishing the reason why a person who is not even qualified as an examiner should possess the wisdom to conjure up this treatise. In Part 2, we discussed the basic operations of the bar examinations. In Part 3, we discussed the species of bar examiners, their positives and negatives. In Part 4, we discussed the ego of the bar examiners and reviewed a few idiosyncratic bar questions. In Part 5, we discussed more questionable aspects of test construction as practiced by the examiners over the years. In Part 6, we discussed the benefits of converting an enumeration question into a problem-type question. In Part 7, we discussed the bar reforms promulgated by the Supreme Court coincidentally just after we started this series.
In this part, we shall discuss the computerization of the bar.
Weird coincidence
Before we move on, let me recount this incident. One of the highest-ranking administrators of the Supreme Court flew into a galaxy far, far away on a weekend to give a lecture to a large audience about the Family Code. Since it’s not everyday that an authority on the subject wanders into that little patch of the universe, many attended the lecture.
After the usual introductions as to the qualifications of the lecturer, the lecture proceeded rather quite smoothly. Among the introductory topics discussed was the concept of civil personality.
The introductory concepts went quite well, really. But, suddenly, the face of the lecturer lit up to a smile, and she threw this question at the audience: “Is a cadaver a property or a thing? And who owns the cadaver?”
The lecture hall was alive with small buzz; there were laughs of amusement. But there was one member of the audience who was catapulted to energized attention from his somnolent lethargy. A what? A cadaver? And why has that example, which is not ordinarily used as illustration, gained currency these days? Is the cadaver of former President Ferdinand Marcos a property or a thing?
The lecturer went on to narrate that when she was still a trial judge there was a case where the concubine would not release the cadaver of the man to the legal wife. The legal wife wanted to file a case of habeas corpus, which of course, was improper. The legal wife merely wanted to borrow the remains for two nights of wake but the concubine would not release it for fear that the legal wife will not return the cadaver to her.
The case was settled by compromise; the legal world was deprived of jurisprudence on remedial law.
Do you think the audience member let go of that cadaver thing? No, way. The discussion of the cadaver as property or thing was not directly related to her lecture on civil personality. But why did she launch into that side story? Why did the cadaver issue gain currency in her mind?
During a break in the lecture, he approached the lecturer: “Madam, do you read BusinessWorld?
She smiled with acknowledgement. “Why,” she said?
“Because lately there was an article there about…”
“Who owns the cadaver?” she preempted him. Unfortunately, they were interrupted by others who also wanted to talk to her; then she was heading outside the hall.
The participant in question was amused at the fact that the reason the cadaver was top-of-mind in the lecturer was due to Part 6 of this series. Now, at least, this was interesting. Two complete strangers meeting for the first time, but bound by common bond. You know, it’s always nice to know that you share something in common with a person absolutely a stranger to you. But that was not conclusive enough. He needed a black-letter confirmation.
When she came back, he approached her with a few questions but delivered the confirmation query as the last question: “Really, Madam, did you read that column in BusinessWorld about the cadaver?”
“Yes,” she said categorically.
For a second or two, the participant was in a state of suspended animation. In his mind, zooming past like a Halley’s comet were questions like, should I start a little talk with her about a thing we share in common? Should I ask her if she enjoyed the series? Should if I ask her if she is a regular reader of the column?
At the last second, he aborted the attempt. It was good enough that he participated in the earlier discussions by correcting the citation of one of the leading cases she mentioned. It was no big deal, even other authors made the same mistake, although nobody knows why they keep using the wrong name of the respondent in this case.
Anyway, I was saying that the participant, at the last instant, avoided any further attempt to discuss the cadaver or the fact that they shared something in common with lecturer: the Street Strategist column.
He felt it was too inconsequential for the lecturer to discuss with him about a column and columnist that was not really about serious commentaries on politics or economics. He also feared doing so would reveal the childishness in him.
After all, she is one of the highest administrators of the Supreme Court. Apparently, her position is high enough that she is officially entitled to use the title “Justice” before her name. He didn’t think an official of that rank could be dragged into a conversation about the “most famous unknown,” although, he really wanted to discuss it. I mean, it’s not easy to find somebody who reads an obscure column like you do, right?
Do you know how he would have started the conversation if he didn’t abort it? I know. And I’m going to share it with you.
If only he did not fear being ridiculed for liking things that are irrelevant, immaterial, and inconsequential. The ensuing might have been a good conversation after the opening line. In his mind was this classic opening line: “Madam, I am the Street Strategist, and yes, I wrote that.”
Well, there’s one more addition to the weird collisions with the Street Strategist, all of which tend to reinforce the belief that I am the most famous unknown.
Citations
Should a candidate cite case titles and article or section numbers as basis of his answers? The examiners and bar reviewers come with a resounding, “No.”
In fact, many examiners said that they think a candidate is pretentious and may be subject to a strict, instead of a generous, grading regime. This is good news to the candidate.
What if you think you are better than the examiner? Now, I got your attention. Let me tone down the proposition. What if you remember a specific instance, that is not famous enough, that may have escaped the attention of the examiner?
Anyway, let’s move on. There was once a time when a certain expert on Civil Law and a former bar examiner mentioned that only the spouse can impugn the validity (absolute nullity) of the marriage.
I raised the issue that the heirs can impugn a void marriage. But the expert said that the heirs can only impugn a void marriage in an estate proceeding after the death of the parents.
I raised this point twice in the discussion but every time I did it, the expert would maintain that only the spouse when living can impugn, and heirs can only impugn the marriage in an estate proceeding.
But we were talking of different things. What the expert is really saying is that the only time the heirs can attack the validity of a void (not voidable) marriage is by way of collateral attack (not direct) in an estate proceeding.
On the other hand, what I mean is that the heirs, after the death of their parents, can attack the validity of a void marriage in a direct attack, not a collateral attack. These are two different animals. The first is an action, while the second is via a special proceeding.
So every time I raised the issue, the expert would shoot me down. Of course, the shooting down was subtle. The expert is effectively saying, you are right that heirs can impugn the validity but you are wrong in the remedy to be used.
On the other hand, I was saying to the expert that my remedy of direct attack is correct and that his remedy of collateral attack is at the same time correct.
What is the bone of contention? Under the rule on nullity of marriages, Section 2(a). Who may file.–A petition for declaration of absolute nullity of void marriage may be filed solely by the husband or the wife.
Guys, isn’t that clear enough? Only the spouse can question the validity of a void marriage. Not even the Solicitor General can initiate it. So now, do you have a clear idea why every time I raise the issue of heirs directly attacking the void marriage, the expert would kindly guide me to a estate proceeding and a collateral attack?
As I said, I’m the unqualified, they are the experts. By the way, just to give you a reference point. The expert in question was a member of the committee of the Supreme Court, which drafted the above rule.
By the way, the Rule itself, consisting of many sections, is controversial. I have heard of a Justice dissenting in a case at bar, but this is the first time I heard that a Supreme Court Justice issued a dissenting opinion to a Rule.
It was very embarrassing, really, because obviously, all the people around me thought I was an obstinate ignorant. Well, in my embarrassment, I always rationalize, I’m not a legal genius. I am entitled to my share of embarrassment.
But you know me, I don’t believe in experts. Do you know how many books misspell res ipsa loquitur as res ipsa loquitor? Funny, I asked several candidates and 100% of them chose the “tor”. I don’t know why. Maybe I’m the one who’s wrong.
Gentle reminder
Anyway, after that embarrassing insistence that the heirs can directly attack, I can only tell you that in my mind, the battle was something else. Actually, when I raised that point, I was gently reminding the expert that although the rule is absolutely clear, there is in fact an exception worth looking at.
In the case of Engrace Niñal vs. Norma Bayadog (G.R. No. 133778. March 14, 2000) decided by the First Division, with Justice Ynares-Santiago as ponente, the Supreme Court squarely faced the issue: May the heirs of a deceased person file a petition for the declaration of nullity of his marriage after his death?
After this revelation, should I be embarrassed on my constant repetition? Again, if you go by the rules, I am wrong. But if I go by Niñal vs. Bayadog, I am right.
Actually, I was surprised in a small way because the expert even mentioned Niñal vs. Bayadog earlier in the discussions, so when I raised my issue on the locus standi of the heirs in a direct (not collateral) attack, I thought the expert would bring on this case too.
Why the lapse on the part of the expert? One, Niñal vs. Bayadog is famous for one doctrine – that the during the entire five-year cohabitation of a man and woman without the benefit of marriage, they have must have no legal impediments, then they can marry without a marriage license. And precisely, the expert cited this case.
However, aside from the civil law fame of this case, this case has a not-so-famous doctrine in locus standi under remedial law. And this is the aspect I was referring to which the expert did not realize.
So now, going back to the issue of the bar: Do you need to cite case titles? The examiners say. “No.”
But then, as I have recounted above, the expert, who was once an examiner in remedial law, did not realize the doctrine of Niñal vs. Bayadog and insisted on the Sec. 2a of the Rule that was created by the committee of which the expert was a member.
By the way, I have a poor memory, buy why did I remember this case? Because the lower court judge was a certain Ferdinand Marcos. How could you forget a name like that? And he dismissed the case precisely on lack of locus standi of the heirs and case was raised directly to the Supreme Court on pure questions of law. This was a sad case. The husband, while living with his mistress, killed his wife. He got married to the mistress without the benefit of a marriage license based on an affidavit of cohabitation that they have lived together for five years but in the earlier part of this five-year period, the wife was still alive. Husband dies in an accident. Children sues mistress for nullity of second marriage.
Does the bar candidate need to cite case titles? Probably, if you think you are better than the examiner.
But then the case was decided in 2000 while the Rule was approved on 2003, which should prevail, the absolute rule or the doctrine of the case? Come on, join the fray.
Now, don’t you think talking to the Street Strategist in person would have been fun?
Alternative answers
Another issue with the bar is the “alternative answers.” What does this mean? The UP Law Center invites experts to formulate answers to the bar questions. And you know what? Some questions have two conflicting answers, and some even have three alternative answers.
Why is that? Is the bar question that hard, or is it improperly constructed that’s why it is subject to misinterpretations? In 2002, in Civil Law, at least 8 out of 17 main questions had alternative answers.
And the big problem is this, the bar examiner is not required to make public his own answer. Thus, the UP Law Center merely provides information for the bar examiner which the latter may actually exclude in correcting papers.
By the way, one or two reviewers have mentioned that during these discussions, when the examiner is around, they could tell by the posturing that the examiner himself had the wrong answer in mind. Can you imagine that guys?
Zero objective
I don’t agree with the new Supreme Court leanings towards the objective type of test, and I have discussed my philosophy and have given illustrations in the previous installments.
Currently in place are objective questions such as definitions, or distinctions or enumerations.
I still maintain that they test memory but not analytical skills given that only 20 to 40 questions are possible in the bar, and that they favor those who have leakage.
Should the objective part be reduced to say only 5% of the questions?
My philosophy is zero objective questions. I know you don’t agree but hear out my logic first.
Even if you say that only 5% is objective that is still a very harassing proposition. Why? Because even if you give me only 5% or 10% or whatever percent of enumerations, I would still have to memorize all those distinctions and enumerations. Who are legitimate children? What are the grounds for disinheritance?
We had this discussion before. The tyranny of the enumeration kills valuable review time for the candidate who should be tested on his lawyering skills. Don’t ask for the enumeration of the recovery actions for property rather ask how to recover a cadaver from a hospital.
There should be zero objective questions and any of those enumerations or distinctions should be converted into a problem-type.
For example, instead of defining what is accion in rem verso, why not create a problem where the facts of the case would make the candidate think: Is this a case of accion in rem verso or solutio indebiti?
Funny, I asked several candidates some time ago, and 100% of them didn’t know what is an accion in rem verso.
Stateside
The concept of multiple choice, true-false, enumeration, distinction and other objective equations are found in the U.S. bar exams such as California. But to adopt them in our jurisdiction will be a mistake.
In the US, passing law school is very hard, therefore, for them the bar is not really much of an RPM. The objective questions in California are not matter of life and death because the bench knows that the candidates are prepared having passed through the rigors of a California law school.
But in this country, many law schools are diploma mills. In some schools, the students pray that the professors will be absent. In some schools, the students pray that the professors will be present. That’s how sub-standard some law schools are. Even the professors don’t take their duties seriously.
This is the reason that instead of wasting bar questions to test their memory, the questions should challenge the minds of the candidates. Hence, zero objective questions.
Computerized test
The Supreme Court wants objective questions but the Street Strategist wants zero. Yet, we can meet halfway.
The Supreme Court has envisioned the computerization of procedures or checking but these are meant to shield the bar examiner from hard work obviating the fact that the bar is a lifetime decision for the candidate. If the examiner is not willing to work hard, he should decline.
PBQ
But I think the kind of computerization envisioned by the Supreme Court is not comprehensive enough in strategy. Allow me to fully integrate a philosophy into the computerization
I propose a PBQ (pre-bar qualification) exam that is 100% computerized and 100% objective. That is, multiple choice, matching, and true-false (MCMTF).
1. Before taking the bar, which will be 100% problem analysis, all candidates must first obtain a PBQ certificate. No PBQ, no bar. Result? Only those who have enough knowledge will be given the privilege to take the bar. Thus, the examiners will no longer be saddled with candidates who do not know the period for perfecting an appeal of a habeas corpus case.
2. A PBQ certificate is obtained by passing a 100% computerized, 100% MCMTF test. This is not part of the bar. But only those with PBQ can take the bar.
3. A candidate will sit in front of a computer take the PBQ test and only those who obtain 90% or more can take the bar. If he fails, then he takes another PBQ test after 30 days. Why 90%? Why not? The answers are guided because they are MCMTF. The computer gives results in seconds. Only the knowledgeable ones should burden the bar examiner.
4. The Supreme Court will of course administer the PBQ centers, in five sites in Luzon, and five spread out VisMin. The integrity of the PBQ will depend on the integrity of the Supreme Court employees watching the computers. Probably a hundred computers in each site.
5. The candidate can take the PBQ only every 30 days, therefore, he reviews again all the concepts. By the way, this PBQ will spawn many flow on businesses. The Street Strategist, for example, will create CDROMs for sale containing a million MCMTF questions. The candidate can test his knowledge at home before he actually takes the PBQ.
6. This PBQ concept is not strange. If you take a driver’s license test in the U.S. it is completely computerized. Therefore, it is the computer that screens the candidates. And you wouldn’t realize this but the PBQ will greatly improve the quality of candidates with respect to their knowledge (not lawyering skills yet).
7. The PBQ is similar to the pilot and flight attendants test on emergency landing procedures worldwide. In some airlines, even a 50-year old pilot will be dismissed if he fails to get 95% in ELP tests. After all, will you fly in a jet where the knowledge of the pilot on ELP is only 70%? In some airlines, the passing is 100% but you are given infinite attempts. In some airlines, you are only given three attempts to get 95% rating. After the third, you will be dismissed even if you have been an employee for 10 years.
8. The PBQ advantages will outweigh any possible disadvantages. Computerized pre-screening; zero work for the bar examiners; forced comprehensive learning on the part of the candidates; quality assurance regarding the knowledge of the candidates who take the bar; only a few candidates will actually take the bar; the wagering aspect of the bar is removed and transferred to the computer test, and the Supreme Court makes money out of the PBQ testing fee, and many others.
9. Being computerized it is easy to include new rules and jurisprudence. Yes, even jurisprudence can be a part of the PBQ.
For example: Which of the following cases declared that an oil pipeline is a common carrier? A) Macariola vs. Asuncion; B) Calalang vs. Williams; C) Co Kim Cham vs. Valdez Tan Keh; D) None of the above.
10. These PBQ centers can be used by the Philippine Judicial Academy for the prejudicature, the mandatory continuous learning (MCLE), for the bench and for the bar.
Strategy
I am against objective questions in the bar itself due to the limited questions possible but I have proposed above an integrating philosophy that solves many problems associated with the bar, by computerizing it but in a twist that it introduced the concept of pre-screening that is painless to the examiner. Can imagine a bar candidate that gets 90% in the PBQ and only those will take the bar? The papers would be a joy to correct.
Actually, this can be done in less than two years. We can start assigning a team to create a million MCMTF questions starting today, and let the computer geniuses of the country buy the software utilized by the US nursing review centers in creating reviewer CDROMs. Again, the integrity depends on the employees but since the questions will be at random, what does it matter if a candidate had a copy of the same CDROM?
The Supreme Court can even sell copies of the CDROM itself. Study at home, and then take the same exam randomized at the PBQ center. If you can answer then you have the knowledge, you have pre-qualified for the bar. It’s not really different from selling textbooks and asking the candidates questions taken from the textbook. Happy all.
Just think of the multiple flow-on benefits of this proposal, and how easy it is to implement. It’s really different when we adopt our philosophy, right? Seeing what everybody else has seen and thinking what nobody else has thought.
I have to say goodbye for the moment, and by the way, Madam Justice, I am the Street Strategist and thank you for entertaining my questions and for reading my column. As for the rest of you guys, don’t forget you learned of the PBQ first from the Street Strategist. Now go and strategize your own professions, companies, operations and your love lives.
(Thads Bentulan, July 22, 2004)
streetstrategist@gmail.com
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